For the week of September 28, 2009

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE
Well, it had to happen. After a four-month winning streak, Existing Home Sales dropped in August by 2.7% to an annual sales pace of 5.10 million. This offsets the big sales increase we had in July but the overall trend is still up by 3.4% over a year ago and the supply of existing homes is now down to 8.5 months.

Good news came from the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which monitors prices of homes financed with conforming mortgages. They reported prices UP 0.3% in July, their third straight monthly rise. The week ended with single-family New Home Sales for August UP 0.7%. This was slightly less than expected, but 30% above their January low. Best of all, the supply of unsold new homes, down five months in a row, is now at just 7.3 months!

Mortgage applications for purchase loans were up 5.6% from the week before. Applications for government-backed purchase loans were at their highest level ever. It seems many first-time homebuyers are making sure they get that $8,000 tax credit before it expires on November 30! All this was happening as the average interest rate for prime borrowers went below 5% on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages for the first time since May. Average points inched up to 1.12 (including the origination fee) for 80% loan-to-value ratio loans.


Review of Last Week
TAKING A BREATHER... After a nice run up in prior weeks, the stock markets were down three days in a row, ending down for the week overall. But we have to point out that for the year, the Dow is still UP 10.1%, the S&P 500 is UP 15.6% and the tech-heavy Nasdaq is UP a whopping 32.6%! Pretty bullish performance. Problems worrying investors included the slip in Existing Home Sales covered above and Durable Goods Orders down 2.4% for August. That's actually less problematic than it appears, since the decline came mostly from a 30% drop in volatile aircraft orders –– in July, aircraft were up 25%.

The Fed did not raise the rate at their meeting (no surprise) and came out with an FOMC statement that observed "economic activity has picked up" and "activity in the housing sector has increased." These indications of economic recovery were followed with the announcement the Fed would continue through the end of March 2010 their purchases of mortgage-backed securities, which help keep mortgage rates low.

Initial claims for unemployment fell yet again last week, this time by 21,000, to 530,000. The four-week average of continuing claims dropped as well. Meanwhile, the Richmond Fed Index, which gauges manufacturing in the mid-Atlantic region, stayed at +14 in September, the fifth straight month it's been positive. The week ended with the boost in New Home Sales mentioned above, plus University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment at 73.5 for September, its highest reading since January a year ago!

For the week, the Dow ended down 1.6%, to 9665.19; the S&P 500 was off 2.2%, to 1044.38; while the Nasdaq fell 2.0%, to 2090.92.

As usually happens when stock prices sink, bonds soar. The FNMA 30-year 4.5% bond we watch finished up strongly from the previous week's $100.44 close, finishing at $101.12. It was no surprise that mortgage rates moved down a bit more, hitting levels they haven't seen since last May, as noted above.


This Week’s Forecast
CONFIDENCE, SPENDING, JOBS... The week begins with Consumer Confidence and ends with the September Jobs Report. Along the way, on the day Q3 ends, we get the final number on Q2 GDP plus the Chicago PMI take on manufacturing in the Midwest. Thursday, we'll be looking at Pending Home Sales, while the Fed will be focusing on the personal spending PCE number to keep an eye on inflation.


>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.